Intercom Data Integration with Redshift

With Portable, integrate Intercom data with your Redshift warehouse in minutes. Access your customer communications platform data from Redshift without having to manage cumbersome ETL scripts.

The Two Paths to Connect Intercom to Amazon Redshift

There are two ways to sync data from Intercom into your data warehouse for analytics.

Method 1: Manually Developing a Custom Data Pipeline Yourself

Write code from scratch or use an open-source framework to build an integration between Intercom and Redshift.

Method 2: Automating the ETL Process with a No-Code Solution

Leverage a pre-built connector from a cloud-hosted solution like Portable.

How to Create Value with Intercom Data

Teams connect Intercom to their data warehouse to build dashboards and generate value for their business. Let’s dig into the capabilities Intercom exposes via their API, outline insights you can build with the data, and summarize the most common analytics environments that teams are using to process their Intercom data.

Extract: What Data Can You Extract from the Intercom API?

Intercom is a customer communications platform used for engaging users with tailored content, behavior-driven messages, and conversational help.

To help clients power downstream analytics, Intercom offers an application programming interface (API) for clients to extract data on business entities. Here are a few example entities you can extract from the API:

Contacts
Visitors
Companies
Segments
Subscription Types
Conversations
Messages
Admins
Teams
Articles

You can visit the Intercom API Documentation to explore the entire catalog of available API resources and the complete schema definition for each.

As you think about the data you will need for analytics, don’t forget that Portable offers no-code integrations to other similar applications.

Regardless of the SaaS solution you use, it’s important to find a customer communications platform with robust data available for analytics.

Load: Which Destinations Are Best for Your Intercom ETL Pipeline?

To turn raw data from Intercom into dashboards, most companies centralize information into a data warehouse or data lake. For Portable clients, the most common ETL pipelines are:

Once you have a destination to load the data, it’s common to combine Intercom data with information from other enterprise applications like Jira, Mailchimp, HubSpot, Zendesk, and Klaviyo.

From there, you can build cross-functional dashboards in a visualization tool like Power BI, Tableau, Looker, or Retool.

Develop: Which Dashboards Should You Build with Intercom Data?

Now that you have identified the data you want to extract, the next step is to plan out the dashboards you can build with the data.

As a process, you want to consume raw data, overlay SQL logic, and build a dashboard to either 1) increase revenue or 2) decrease costs.

Replicating Intercom data into your cloud data warehouse can unlock a wide array of opportunities to power analytics, automate workflows, and develop products. The use cases are endless.

Now that we have a clear sense of the insights we can create, let’s compare the process of developing a custom Intercom integration with the benefits of using a no-code ETL solution like Portable.

Method 1: Building a Custom Intercom ETL Pipeline

To build your own Intercom integration, there are three steps:

Navigate the Intercom API documentation
Make your first API request
Turn an API request into a complete data pipeline

Let’s walk through the process in more detail.

How to Interpret Intercom’s API Documentation

When reading API documentation, there are a handful of key concepts to consider.

Authentication

There are many common authentication mechanisms. OAuth 2.0 (Auth Code and Client Credentials), API Keys, JWT Tokens, Personal Access Tokens, Basic Authentication, etc. For Intercom, it’s important to identify the authentication mechanism and how best to incorporate the necessary credentials into your API requests.

You'll need an access token in order to access the Intercom API. Whether your app is for personal use or for use by the general public will affect how you obtain this token. If you're using the API to access data in your own Intercom workspace, use the provided Access Token. If you're creating a publicly accessible app that has access to other people's Intercom data, use OAuth.

Resources

It’s important to identify the Intercom API endpoints you want to use for analytics. Most APIs offer a combination of GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE request methods; however, for analytics, GET requests are typically the most useful. At times, POST requests can be used to extract data as well.

For Intercom, the contacts endpoint is a great place to get started.

Request Parameters

For each API endpoint you would like to use for analytics, you need to understand the method (GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE) and the URL, but there are other considerations to take into account as well. You should look out for pagination mechanics, query parameters, and parameters that are added to the request path.

Intercom provides next, previous, first and last parameter for pagination.

Some API endpoints require that the URL route contain unique identifiers from a prior API response.

For instance, you require an contactId returned from another API in order to obtain specific contact information.

How Do You Call the Intercom API? (Tutorial)

Follow the instructions above to read the Intercom API documentation
Identify and collect your credentials for authentication
Pick the API resource you want to pull data from
Configure the necessary parameters, method, and URL to make your first request (e.g. with curl or Postman)
Add your credentials and make your first API call . Here is an example request using curl (without real credentials):

$ curl https://api.intercom.io/contacts/<id>     
-H 'Authorization:Bearer <Your access token>'     
-H 'Accept:application/json'

How Do You Maintain a Custom Intercom to Redshift ETL Pipeline?

Making a call to the Intercom API is just the beginning of maintaining a complete custom ETL pipeline.

Here is a getting-started guide to building a production-grade pipeline for Intercom:

For each API endpoint, define schemas (which fields exist and the type for each)
Process the API response and parse the data (typically parsing JSON or XML)
Handle and replicate nested objects and custom fields
Identify which Intercom fields are primary keys and which keys are required vs. optional
Version control your changes in a git-based workflow (using GitHub, GitLab, etc.)
Handle code dependencies in your toolchain and the upgrades that come with each
Monitor the health of the upstream API, and —when things go wrong— troubleshoot via the status page, reach out to support, and open tickets
Handle error codes (HTTP error codes like 400s, 500s, etc.)
Manage and respect rate limits imposed by the server

We won’t go into detail on all of the items above, but rate limits are a great example of the complexity found in a production-grade data pipeline.

The default rate limit for all private apps is 1000 API calls per minute. The default rate limit for public apps is 1000 API calls per minute for each app. Even though the maximum number of requests is one minute, we evenly space them out over 10 second intervals. This indicates that the number of allowed requests resets every 10 seconds.

If you don’t respect rate limits, and if you can’t handle server responses (like 429 errors with a Retry-After header), your pipeline can break, and analytics can become out-of-date.

What Are the Drawbacks of Building the Intercom ETL Pipeline Yourself?

You can probably tell at this point that there is a lot of work that goes into building and maintaining an ETL pipeline from Intercom to your data warehouse.

If you want less development work, faster insights, and no ongoing responsibilities, you should consider a cloud-hosted ETL solution.

Let’s walk through the setup process for a no-code ETL solution and its benefits.

Method 2: Using a No-Code Intercom ETL Solution

No-code ETL solutions are simple. Vendors specialize in building and maintaining data pipelines on your behalf. Instead of starting from scratch for each integration. Companies like Portable create connector templates that can be leveraged by hundreds or thousands of clients.

Step-By-Step Tutorial for Configuring Your Intercom ETL Pipeline

Off-the-shelf ETL tools offer a no-code setup process. Here are the instructions to connect Intercom to your cloud data warehouse with Portable.

Create an account
Add a source —search for and select Intercom
Authenticate with Intercom using the instructions in the Portable console
Select Redshift and authenticate
Set up a flow connecting Intercom to your analytics environment
Run your flow to replicate data from Intercom to your warehouse
Use the dropdown to set your data flow to run on a cadence

What Are the Benefits of Using Portable for Intercom ETL?

No-Code Simplicity

Start moving Intercom data in minutes. Save yourself the headaches of reading API documentation, writing code, and worrying about maintenance. Leave the hassle to us.

Easy to Understand Pricing

With predictable, fixed-cost pricing per data flow, you know exactly how much your Intercom integration will cost every month.

Fast Development Speeds

Access lightning-fast connector development. Portable can build new integrations on-demand in hours or days.

Hands-On Support

APIs change. Schemas evolve. Intercom will have maintenance issues and errors. With Portable, we will do everything in our power to make your life easier.

Unlimited Data Volumes

You can move as much data from Intercom to Amazon Redshift as you want without worrying about usage credits or overages. Instead of analyzing your ETL costs, you should be analyzing your data.

Intercom Data Integration with Redshift